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Two languages, two standards: AI and linguistic inequality in Kazakhstan’s public services

  • Zhannat Bubekbayeva
  • April 30, 2026
A systematic test of Kazakhstan's eGov Mobile AI assistant finds that Kazakh-speaking citizens consistently receive less complete and less accurate information than Russian speakers, raising questions about language parity in the country's digital public services.
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Opportunities for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Kazakhstan’s Green Economy

  • Business
  • Azimzhan Khitakhunov, CAPS Unlock
  • March 2, 2026
The report explores practical findings relevant to policy decision-making in green economy, including how prepared businesses are to invest in green solutions, the main barriers and drivers they face, and which support measures are most in demand.
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Kazakhstan internet landscape: Understanding threats and opportunities

  • Digital development
  • Internet Society
  • June 6, 2025
This report explores the current state of the Internet in Kazakhstan and the areas for continued development, examining its infrastructure, resilience, regulatory and policy environment, and emerging trends.
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