Publications

This paper maps the evolution of Sino-Kazakh nuclear cooperation, examines the interests that drive it, and considers the opportunities and risks that may emerge as the relationship deepens.

The feminization of migration in Turkmenistan is not a separate phenomenon running alongside remittance dependence and exit controls. It is what those two forces, in tension with each other, have produced.

A systematic test of Kazakhstan's eGov Mobile AI assistant finds that Kazakh-speaking citizens consistently receive less complete and less accurate information than Russian speakers, raising questions about language parity in the country's digital public services.

The report explores practical findings relevant to policy decision-making in green economy, including how prepared businesses are to invest in green solutions, the main barriers and drivers they face, and which support measures are most in demand.